US President Barack Obama: "We will stand with Ukraine"
US
President Barack Obama has welcomed Ukraine's interim prime minister to
the White House and pledged to "stand with Ukraine" in its dispute with
Russia.
He warned Russian President Vladimir Putin the international
community "will be forced to apply costs" if Russia does not remove its
troops from Crimea.Earlier, leaders of the G7 group of nations issued a similar threat.
Ukraine PM Arseniy Yatsenyuk, speaking after meeting Mr Obama, said Ukraine "will never surrender" to Russia.
"It is absolutely unacceptable to have Russian boots on the Ukrainian ground in the 21st century, violating all international deals and treaties," he said.
The diplomatic appeals to Moscow come ahead of Sunday's referendum in Crimea, in which citizens will be asked if they want to stay with Ukraine or join Russia.
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“Start Quote
Ukraine's new prime minister looks and sounds mild. He is young, bespectacled and balding, but his words were full of fire”
The Russian military and
pro-Russian armed men moved in to seize key sites in Crimea - an
autonomous region of Ukraine whose population is mainly ethnic Russian -
in late February after the fall of President Viktor Yanukovych.
US vote
President Obama said the US has "been very clear that we
consider Russia's incursion into Crimea outside of its bases to be a
violation of international law"."We have been very firm in saying we will stand with Ukraine and the Ukrainian people in ensuring that territorial integrity and sovereignty is maintained," he added.
In reference to scheduled talks between US Secretary of State John Kerry and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in London on Friday, Mr Obama said he hoped diplomatic efforts will result in a "rethinking of the process".
Russia's military presence remains
visible in the southern Ukrainian region of Crimea, where the majority
of people are ethnic Russians.
Cossacks, loyal to Russia, stand guard in front of Crimea's regional government in the Crimean capital Simferopol.
The world's focus is on Crimea ahead of
its controversial referendum on Sunday. Citizens will vote whether they
want to stay with Ukraine or join Russia. This poster reads: "Together
with Russia."
The interim government in Ukraine and its
Western allies say the vote violates Ukraine's constitution and will
not be lawful. Russia says it will respect the outcome of the
referendum.
Will other Russian-dominated parts of Ukraine - such as here in Donetsk - want to hold a similar vote?
He did not specify what those costs would be, but Washington has already issued visa bans to some high-profile Russians and threatened asset freezes for others.
Mr Obama also said the US "will completely reject" the results of Crimea's referendum, saying it had been put together in a "slapdash" way.
This was a very public show of America's support for the interim Ukrainian government, the BBC's Rajini Vaidyanathan reports from Washington.
The BBC's John Simpson says the vote "won't affect anything in the longer run"
As Mr Obama and Mr Yatsenyuk were holding talks, the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee voted to authorise $1bn in loan guarantees to Ukraine's new government and allow the US to impose sanctions on Russian and Ukrainian officials.
Earlier, the leaders of the G7 group of industrial nations - Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and the US - and the EU issued a similar statement out of Washington.
They threatened to "take further action, individually and collectively" if Russia continues on its course.
At a joint news conference in Warsaw, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk said EU foreign ministers could discuss "a second stage of sanctions" when they meet on Monday.
EU leaders have already suspended talks with Russia on easing visa restrictions as well as preparations for a G8 meeting in Sochi in June.
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Crisis timeline
- 21 November 2013: President Viktor Yanukovych abandons deal on closer ties with EU in favour of closer co-operation with Russia
- December 2013: Pro-EU protesters occupy Kiev city hall and Independence Square
- 20 February 2014: At least 88 people killed in 48 hours of bloodshed in Kiev
- 21 February: President Yanukovych signs compromise deal with opposition leaders
- 22 February: President Yanukovych flees Kiev. Parliament votes to remove him and sets elections for 25 May
- 27-28 February: Pro-Russian gunmen seize key buildings in Crimean capital Simferopol
- 1 March: Russian parliament approves President Vladimir Putin's request to use Russian forces in Ukraine
- 6 March: Crimea's parliament asks to join Russia and sets referendum for 16 March
Mrs Merkel also indicated the EU
could sign the "political part" of a long-awaited agreement on closer
ties with Ukraine later this month.
'Subversive agents'
Ukraine's national security chief Andriy Parubiy has warned of a major Russian military build-up on Ukraine's borders.He said Russian troops had not withdrawn since carrying out military exercises near Ukraine's eastern and southern frontiers last month, and were now "only two to three hours" from Kiev.
And he also accused Moscow of sending "subversive agents" into those areas to try to create a pre-text to deploy troops in the same way it has done in Crimea.
Mr Parubiy said Kiev's parliament will vote on Thursday to establish a National Guard of 20,000 people - recruited from activists involved in the recent pro-Western protests as well as from military academies - to strengthen Ukraine's defences.
The National Guard, he said, would be deployed to "protect state borders, general security and prevent "terrorist activities".
Tensions have been high since President Yanukovych fled Ukraine for Russia on 22 February following days of violent clashes between police and protesters in Kiev, in which more than 90 people were killed.
The protesters had been in Kiev's Independence Square since November, in protest at Mr Yanukovych's decision to reject a deal with the EU in favour of a bail-out from Russia.
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